How Does Wisdom Tooth Removal Work?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. For many people, these teeth do not have enough room to grow in properly. When they become trapped beneath the gums or erupt at an angle, they can lead to pain, infections, cysts, or crowding. Wisdom tooth removal with a dentist in Irvine is a routine dental procedure designed to prevent these complications and protect the overall health of your smile.

The Initial Examination

The process begins with a thorough examination. Your dentist will take digital X-rays to evaluate the position of each wisdom tooth and determine whether removal is necessary. These images help identify whether the teeth are impacted, how close they are to nerves or sinuses, and whether they pose future risks. Your dentist will also review your medical history to make sure the procedure is safe and tailored to your needs.

Preparing for the Procedure

Before the removal begins, your dentist will discuss sedation options. Depending on your comfort level and the complexity of the extraction, you may receive local anesthesia, nitrous oxide, or full sedation to help you stay relaxed. Most patients choose a combination of local anesthesia and light sedation to ensure a smooth, stress-free experience.

The Extraction Process

The actual removal is typically quicker and more comfortable than many patients expect. If the wisdom tooth has already erupted, the dentist will gently loosen it and lift it from the socket. For impacted teeth, a small opening is made in the gum to access the tooth. In some cases, the tooth may be divided into smaller sections to make removal easier and minimize stress on the surrounding bone. Throughout the entire process, you will not feel pain due to the anesthesia, though you may notice light pressure.

What Happens Immediately After Removal

Once the tooth is removed, the dentist will clean the area and place gauze over the site to help control bleeding. Stitches may be used depending on the type of extraction. You will rest for a short time before heading home with detailed aftercare instructions.

Recovery and Aftercare

The first 24 to 48 hours are focused on reducing swelling and supporting healing. Cold compresses, prescribed or recommended medication, and soft foods are usually helpful. Most patients can return to school or work within a few days, and complete healing of the gums takes about one to two weeks. Following the aftercare guidelines helps prevent complications like dry socket and ensures a smooth recovery.

When to Call Your Dentist

While wisdom tooth removal is typically straightforward, you should contact your Irvine dentist if you experience persistent pain, excessive swelling, fever, or unusual symptoms. Early attention can prevent minor issues from becoming more serious.

If you think you may need your wisdom teeth removed, schedule an evaluation at My Dentist Joe. Wisdom tooth removal in Irvine is an important step toward a healthier, more comfortable smile.